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Schlauderer, Florian; Seeholzer, Thomas; Desfosses, Ambroise; Gehring, Torben; Strauss, Mike; Hopfner, Karl-Peter; Gutsche, Irina; Krappmann, Daniel und Lammens, Katja (2018): Molecular architecture and regulation of BCL10-MALT1 filaments. In: Nature Communications, Bd. 9, 4041 [PDF, 3MB]

Abstract

The CARD11-BCL10-MALT1 (CBM) complex triggers the adaptive immune response in lymphocytes and lymphoma cells. CARD11/CARMA1 acts as a molecular seed inducing BCL10 filaments, but the integration of MALT1 and the assembly of a functional CBM complex has remained elusive. Using cryo-EM we solved the helical structure of the BCL10-MALT1 filament. The structural model of the filament core solved at 4.9 angstrom resolution identified the interface between the N-terminal MALT1 DD and the BCL10 caspase recruitment domain. The C-terminal MALT1 Ig and paracaspase domains protrude from this core to orchestrate binding of mediators and substrates at the filament periphery. Mutagenesis studies support the importance of the identified BCL10-MALT1 interface for CBM complex assembly, MALT1 protease activation and NF-kappa B signaling in Jurkat and primary CD4 T-cells. Collectively, we present a model for the assembly and architecture of the CBM signaling complex and how it functions as a signaling hub in T-lymphocytes.

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