The BDNFVal66Met SNP modulates the association between beta-amyloid and hippocampal disconnection in Alzheimer's disease

Franzmeier, Nicolai; Ren, Jinyi; Damm, Alexander; Monte-Rubio, Gemma; Boada, Merce; Ruiz, Agustin; Ramirez, Alfredo; Jessen, Frank; Duezel, Emrah; Rodriguez Gomez, Octavio; Benzinger, Tammie; Goate, Alison; Karch, Celeste M.; Fagan, Anne M.; McDade, Eric; Buerger, Katharina; Levin, Johannes; Duering, Marco; Dichgans, Martin; Suarez-Calvet, Marc; Haass, Christian; Gordon, Brian A.; Lim, Yen Ying; Masters, Colin L.; Janowitz, Daniel; Catak, Cihan; Wolfsgruber, Steffen; Wagner, Michael; Milz, Esther; Moreno-Grau, Sonia; Teipel, Stefan; Grothe, Michel J.; Kilimann, Ingo; Rossor, Martin; Fox, Nick; Laske, Christoph; Chhatwal, Jasmeer; Falkai, Peter; Perneczky, Robert; Lee, Jae-Hong; Spottke, Annika; Boecker, Henning; Brosseron, Frederic; Fliessbach, Klaus; Heneka, Michael T.; Nestor, Peter; Peters, Oliver; Fuentes, Manuel; Menne, Felix; Priller, Josef; Spruth, Eike J.; Franke, Christiana; Schneider, Anja; Westerteicher, Christine; Speck, Oliver; Wiltfang, Jens; Bartels, Claudia; Araque Caballero, Miguel angel; Metzger, Coraline; Bittner, Daniel; Salloway, Stephen; Danek, Adrian; Hassenstab, Jason; Yakushev, Igor; Schofield, Peter R.; Morris, John C.; Bateman, Randall J. und Ewers, Michael (2021): The BDNFVal66Met SNP modulates the association between beta-amyloid and hippocampal disconnection in Alzheimer's disease. In: Molecular Psychiatry, Bd. 26, Nr. 2: S. 614-628

Abstract

In Alzheimer's disease (AD), a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the gene encoding brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNFVal66Met) is associated with worse impact of primary AD pathology (beta-amyloid, A beta) on neurodegeneration and cognitive decline, rendering BDNFVal66Met an important modulating factor of cognitive impairment in AD. However, the effect of BDNFVal66Met on functional networks that may underlie cognitive impairment in AD is poorly understood. Using a cross-validation approach, we first explored in subjects with autosomal dominant AD (ADAD) from the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN) the effect of BDNFVal66Met on resting-state fMRI assessed functional networks. In seed-based connectivity analysis of six major large-scale networks, we found a stronger decrease of hippocampus (seed) to medial-frontal connectivity in the BDNFVal66Met carriers compared to BDNFVal homozogytes. BDNFVal66Met was not associated with connectivity in any other networks. Next, we tested whether the finding of more pronounced decrease in hippocampal-medial-frontal connectivity in BDNFVal66Met could be also found in elderly subjects with sporadically occurring A beta, including a group with subjective cognitive decline (N = 149, FACEHBI study) and a group ranging from preclinical to AD dementia (N = 114, DELCODE study). In both of these independently recruited groups, BDNFVal66Met was associated with a stronger effect of more abnormal A beta-levels (assessed by biofluid-assay or amyloid-PET) on hippocampal-medial-frontal connectivity decreases, controlled for hippocampus volume and other confounds. Lower hippocampal-medial-frontal connectivity was associated with lower global cognitive performance in the DIAN and DELCODE studies. Together these results suggest that BDNFVal66Met is selectively associated with a higher vulnerability of hippocampus-frontal connectivity to primary AD pathology, resulting in greater AD-related cognitive impairment.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Medizin ; Medizin > Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy)
• Themengebiete: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
• ISSN: 1359-4184
• Sprache: Englisch
• DFG: Gefördert durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - 390857198