Infinitival Constructions in the German Dialects of Austria: On Variation, Constraints, and Change of a Prominent Syntactic Feature

Vergeiner, Philip C. und Elspaß, Stephan (2025): Infinitival Constructions in the German Dialects of Austria: On Variation, Constraints, and Change of a Prominent Syntactic Feature. In: Journal of Germanic Linguistics, Bd. 37, Nr. 1: S. 1-34

Abstract

Infinitival constructions (ICs) have received considerable attention from syntacticians and typologists, but less so from variationist linguistics. Based on new data from a comprehensive dialect survey, this study investigates the variation and change of ICs in Austrian dialects. The results reveal clear geographical patterns for different IC variants in Austria. Regarding linguistic factors, several constraints are identified, most importantly with respect to the IC’s syntactical function and governing element (e.g., phase verbs). Moreover, an apparent-time analysis shows that one variant (zum + infinitive) has been grammaticalized and spread at the expense of all other variants, presumably due to both dialect leveling and dialect-standard advergence.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Keywords: infinitival constructions ; morphosyntactic variation ; language change ; Bavarian dialects ; Alemannic dialects ; German in Austria
• Fakultät: Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften > Department 1
• Themengebiete: 400 Sprache > 430 Deutsch, germanische Sprachen allgemein
• ISSN: 1475-3014