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Caprio, Michele; Sale, Yusuf und Hüllermeier, Eyke ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-4108 (15. Juli 2025): Conformal prediction regions are imprecise highest density regions. Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Symposium on Imprecise Probabilities: Theories and Applications, Bielefeld, Germany, 15. - 18. July, 2025. Destercke, Sébastien; Erreygers, Alexander; Nendel, Max; Riedel, Frank und Troffaes, Matthias C. M. (Hrsg.): Bd. 290 PMLR. S. 47-59 [PDF, 2MB]

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Abstract

Recently, Cella and Martin proved how, under an assumption called <em>consonance</em>, a credal set (i.e. a closed and convex set of probabilities) can be derived from the conformal transducer associated with transductive conformal prediction. We show that the Imprecise Highest Density Region (IHDR) associated with such a credal set corresponds to the classical Conformal Prediction Region. In proving this result, we establish a new relationship between Conformal Prediction and Imprecise Probability (IP) theories, via the IP concept of a cloud. A byproduct of our presentation is the discovery that consonant plausibility functions are monoid homomorphisms, a new algebraic property of an IP tool.

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