Duering, Marco; Finsterwalder, Sofia; Baykara, Ebru; Tuladhar, Anil Man; Gesierich, Benno; Konieczny, Marek J.; Malik, Rainer; Franzmeier, Nicolai; Ewers, Michael; Jouvent, Eric; Biessels, Geert Jan; Schmidt, Reinhold; Leeuw, Frank-Erik de; Pasternak, Ofer; Dichgans, Martin (2018): Free water determines diffusion alterations and clinical status in cerebral small vessel disease. In: Alzheimers & Dementia, Vol. 14, No. 6: pp. 764-774 |
Abstract
Introduction: Diffusion tensor imaging detects early tissue alterations in Alzheimer's disease and cerebral small vessel disease (SVD). However, the origin of diffusion alterations in SVD is largely unknown. Methods: To gain further insight, we applied free water (FW) imaging to patients with genetically defined SVD (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy [CADASIL], n = 57), sporadic SVD (n = 444), and healthy controls (n = 28). We modeled freely diffusing water in the extracellular space (FW) and measures reflecting fiber structure (tissue compartment). We tested associations between these measures and clinical status (processing speed and disability). Results: Diffusion alterations in SVD were mostly driven by increased FW and less by tissue compartment alterations. Among imaging markers, FW showed the strongest association with clinical status (R-2 up to 34%, P < .0001). Findings were consistent across patients with CADASIL and sporadic SVD. Discussion: Diffusion alterations and clinical status in SVD are largely determined by extracellular fluid increase rather than alterations of white matter fiber organization.
Item Type: | Journal article |
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EU Funded Grant Agreement Number: | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/666881 |
EU Projects: | Horizon 2020 > RIA - Research and Innovation action > SVDs-at-target - Small Vessel Diseases from a therapeutic perspective: Targets for intervention. Affected pathways and mechanistic exploitation for prevention of stroke dementia |
Faculties: | Medicine > Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy) Medicine > Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research (ISD) |
Subjects: | 600 Technology > 610 Medicine and health |
ISSN: | 1552-5260 |
Language: | English |
ID Code: | 62945 |
Deposited On: | 19. Jul 2019 12:12 |
Last Modified: | 04. Nov 2020 13:40 |