Orthogonal Techniques to Study the Effect of pH, Sucrose, and Arginine Salts on Monoclonal Antibody Physical Stability and Aggregation During Long-Term Storage

Svilenov, Hristo ; Kulakova, Alina; Zalar, Matja; Golovanov, Alexander P.; Harris, Pernille und Winter, Gerhard (Januar 2020): Orthogonal Techniques to Study the Effect of pH, Sucrose, and Arginine Salts on Monoclonal Antibody Physical Stability and Aggregation During Long-Term Storage. In: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bd. 109, Nr. 1: S. 584-594

Abstract

Understanding the effects of additives on therapeutic protein stability is of paramount importance for obtaining stable formulations. In this work, we apply several high- and medium-throughput methods to study the physical stability of a model monoclonal antibody at pH 5.0 and 6.5 in the presence of sucrose, arginine hydrochloride and arginine glutamate. In low ionic strength buffer, the addition of salts reduces the antibody colloidal and thermal stability, attributed to screening of electrostatic interactions. The presence of glutamate ion in the arginine salt partially reduces the damaging effect of ionic strength increase. The addition of 280 mM sucrose shifts the thermal protein unfolding to a higher temperature. Arginine salts in the used concentration reduce the relative monomer yield after refolding from urea, while sucrose has a favorable effect on antibody refolding. In addition, we show 12-month long-term stability data and observe correlations between thermal protein stability, relative monomer yield after refolding and monomer loss during storage. The monomer loss during storage is related to protein aggregation and formation of subvisible particles in some of the formulations. This study shows that the effect of commonly used additives on the long-term antibody physical stability can be predicted using orthogonal biophysical measurements.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• EU Funded Grant Agreement Number: 675074
• EU-Projekte: Horizon 2020 > Marie Skłodowska Curie Actions > Marie Skłodowska-Curie Innovative Training Networks > 675074: PIPPI - Protein-excipient Interactions and Protein-Protein Interactions in formulation
• Fakultät: Chemie und Pharmazie > Department für Pharmazie - Zentrum für Pharmaforschung
• Themengebiete: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
• ISSN: 0022-3549
• Sprache: Englisch