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Hoogeveen, Suzanne; Sarafoglou, Alexandra; Aczel, Balazs; Aditya, Yonathan; Alayan, Alexandra J.; Allen, Peter J.; Altay, Sacha; Alzahawi, Shilaan; Amir, Yulmaida; Anthony, Francis-Vincent; Appiah, Obed Kwame; Atkinson, Quentin D.; Baimel, Adam; Balkaya-Ince, Merve; Balsamo, Michela; Banker, Sachin; Bartos, Frantisek; Becerra, Mario; Beffara, Bertrand; Beitner, Julia; Bendixen, Theiss; Berkessel, Jana B.; Berniunas, Renatas; Billet, Matthew I.; Billingsley, Joseph; Bortolini, Tiago; Breitsohl, Heiko; Bret, Amelie; Brown, Faith L.; Brown, Jennifer; Brumbaugh, Claudia C.; Buczny, Jacek; Bulbulia, Joseph; Caballero, Saul; Carlucci, Leonardo; Carmichael, Cheryl L.; Cattaneo, Marco E. G. V.; Charles, Sarah J.; Claessens, Scott; Panagopoulos, Maxinne C.; Costa, Angelo Brandelli; Crone, Damien L.; Czoschke, Stefan; Czymara, Christian; D'Urso, E. Damiano; Dahlstrom, Orjan; Dalla Rosa, Anna; Danielsson, Henrik; Ron, Jill de; Vries, Ymkje Anna de; Dean, Kristy K.; Dik, Bryan J.; Disabato, David J.; Doherty, Jaclyn K.; Draws, Tim; Drouhot, Lucas; Dujmovic, Marin; Dunham, Yarrow; Ebert, Tobias; Edelsbrunner, Peter A.; Eerland, Anita; Elbaek, Christian T.; Farahmand, Shole; Farahmand, Hooman; Farias, Miguel; Feliccia, Abrey A.; Fischer, Kyle; Fischer, Ronald; Fisher-Thompson, Donna; Francis, Zoe; Frick, Susanne; Frisch, Lisa K.; Geraldes, Diogo; Gerdin, Emily; Geven, Linda; Ghasemi, Omid; Gielens, Erwin; Gligoric, Vukasin; Hagel, Kristin; Hajdu, Nandor; Hamilton, Hannah R.; Hamzah, Imaduddin; Hanel, Paul H. P.; Hawk, Christopher E.; Himawan, Karel K.; Holding, Benjamin C.; Homman, Lina E.; Ingendahl, Moritz; Inkila, Hilla; Inman, Mary L.; Islam, Chris-Gabriel; Isler, Ozan; Izydorczyk, David; Jaeger, Bastian; Johnson, Kathryn A.; Jong, Jonathan; Karl, Johannes A.; Kaszubowski, Erikson; Katz, Benjamin A.; Keefer, Lucas A.; Kelchtermans, Stijn; Kelly, John M.; Klein, Richard A.; Kleinberg, Bennett; Knowles, Megan L.; Kolczynska, Marta; Koller, Dave; Krasko, Julia; Kritzler, Sarah; Krypotos, Angelos-Miltiadis; Kyritsis, Thanos; Landes, Todd L.; Laukenmann, Ruben; Forsyth, Guy A. Lavender; Lazar, Aryeh; Lehman, Barbara J.; Levy, Neil; Lo, Ronda F.; Lodder, Paul; Lorenz, Jennifer; Lowicki, Pawel; Ly, Albert L.; Maassen, Esther; Magyar-Russell, Gina M.; Maier, Maximilian; Marsh, Dylan R.; Martinez, Nuria; Martinie, Marcellin; Martoyo, Ihan; Mason, Susan E.; Mauritsen, Anne Lundahl; McAleer, Phil; McCauley, Thomas; McCullough, Michael; McKay, Ryan; McMahon, Camilla M.; McNamara, Amelia A.; Means, Kira K.; Mercier, Brett; Mitkidis, Panagiotis; Monin, Benoit; Moon, Jordan W.; Moreau, David; Morgan, Jonathan; Murphy, James; Muscatt, George; Nagel, Christof; Nagy, Tamas; Nalborczyk, Ladislas; Nilsonne, Gustav; Noack, Pamina; Norenzayan, Ara; Nuijten, Michele B.; Olsson-Collentine, Anton; Oviedo, Lluis; Pavlov, Yuri G.; Pawelski, James O.; Pearson, Hannah I.; Pedder, Hugo; Peetz, Hannah K.; Pinus, Michael; Pirutinsky, Steven; Polito, Vince; Porubanova, Michaela; Poulin, Michael J.; Prenoveau, Jason M.; Prince, Mark A.; Protzko, John; Pryor, Campbell; Purzycki, Benjamin G.; Qiu, Lin; Putter, Julian Quevedo; Rabelo, Andre; Radell, Milen L.; Ramsay, Jonathan E.; Reid, Graham; Roberts, Andrew J.; Luna, Lindsey M. Root; Ross, Robert M.; Roszak, Piotr; Roy, Nirmal; Saarelainen, Suvi-Maria K.; Sasaki, Joni Y.; Schaumans, Catherine; Schivinski, Bruno; Schmitt, Marcel C.; Schnitker, Sarah A.; Schnuerch, Martin; Schreiner, Marcel R.; Schuttengruber, Victoria; Sebben, Simone; Segerstrom, Suzanne C.; Seryczynska, Berenika; Shjoedt, Uffe; Simsek, Muge; Sleegers, Willem W. A.; Smith, Eliot R.; Sowden, Walter J.; Spath, Marion; Sporlein, Christoph; Stedden, William; Stoevenbelt, Andrea H.; Stuber, Simon; Sulik, Justin; Suwartono, Christiany; Syropoulos, Stylianos; Szaszi, Barnabas; Szecsi, Peter; Tappin, Ben M.; Tay, Louis; Thibault, Robert T.; Thompson, Burt; Thurn, Christian M.; Torralba, Josefa; Tuthill, Shelby D.; Ullein, Ann-Marie; Aert, Robbie C. M. van der; Assen, Marcel A. L. M. van; Cappellen, Patty van; Akker, Olmo R. van den; Cruyssen, Ine van der; Noll, Jolanda van der; Dongen, Noah N. N. van; Lissa, Caspar J. van; Mulukom, Valerie van; Ravenzwaaij, Don van; Zyl, Casper J. J. van; Vaughn, Leigh Ann; Verschuere, Bruno; Vianello, Michelangelo; Vilanova, Felipe; Vishkin, Allon; Vogel, Vera; Vogelsmeier, Leonie V. D. E.; Watanabe, Shoko; White, Cindel J. M.; Wiebels, Kristina; Wiechert, Sera; Willett, Zachary Z.; Witkowiak, Maciej; Witvliet, Charlotte V. O.; Wiwad, Dylan; Wuyts, Robin; Xygalatas, Dimitris; Yang, Xin; Yeo, Darren J.; Yilmaz, Onurcan; Zarzeczna, Natalia; Zhao, Yitong; Zijlmans, Josjan; Elk, Michiel van und Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan (2022): A many-analysts approach to the relation between religiosity and well-being. In: Religion, Brain & Behavior, Bd. 13, Nr. 3: S. 237-283

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Abstract

The relation between religiosity and well-being is one of the most researched topics in the psychology of religion, yet the directionality and robustness of the effect remains debated. Here, we adopted a many-analysts approach to assess the robustness of this relation based on a new cross-cultural dataset (N = 10, 535 participants from 24 countries). We recruited 120 analysis teams to investigate (1) whether religious people self-report higher well-being, and (2) whether the relation between religiosity and self-reported well-being depends on perceived cultural norms of religion (i.e., whether it is considered normal and desirable to be religious in a given country). In a two-stage procedure, the teams first created an analysis plan and then executed their planned analysis on the data. For the first research question, all but 3 teams reported positive effect sizes with credible/confidence intervals excluding zero (median reported beta = 0.120). For the second research question, this was the case for 65% of the teams (median reported beta = 0.039). While most teams applied (multilevel) linear regression models, there was considerable variability in the choice of items used to construct the independent variables, the dependent variable, and the included covariates.

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