Networks in Nigeria: A pilot study on network characteristics and their relation with life satisfaction in a Nigerian sample

Stadler, Christian; Strobel, Maria und Spörrle, Matthias (Juli 2008): Networks in Nigeria: A pilot study on network characteristics and their relation with life satisfaction in a Nigerian sample. International Congress of Psychology, Berlin, Germany, 20. - 25. July 2008. International Journal of Psychology. Bd. 43, Nr. 3/4 S. 518

Abstract

Social relationships are a central determinant of life satisfaction. The collectivity of individual social relationships form a social network. This study examines such networks in a Nigerian sample (N = 108). Network size, proportions of positive and negative relationships within those networks, and structural characteristics (e.g., network centrality) were assessed. Furthermore, network characteristics were examined concerning their association with life satisfaction. Results indicate differential relations of network characteristics with life satisfaction. Results are discussed in terms of (1) cross-cultural assessment of network characteristics, (2) life satisfaction as related to social structural characteristics, and (3) differential associations between network types and different aspects of life satisfaction.

• Dokumententyp: Konferenzbeitrag (Poster)
• Keywords: soziale Netzwerke, Netzwerkstruktur, Lebenszufriedenheit, Beziehung, social network, network structure, life satisfaction, relationship
• Fakultät: Psychologie und Pädagogik > Department Psychologie > Allgemeine Psychologie II > Tagungsbeiträge
• Themengebiete: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie
• Sprache: Englisch

Literaturliste

Caldwell-Harris, C. L., & Aycicegi, A. (2006). When personality and culture clash: The psychological distress of allocentrics in an individualist culture and idiocentrics in a collectivist culture. Transcultural Psychiatry, 43 (3), 331-361.

Dorahy, M. J., Lewis, C. A., Schumaker, J. F., Akuamoah-Boateng, R., Duze, M. C., & Sibiya, T. E. (2000).

Depression and life satisfaction among Australian, Ghanaian, Nigerian, Northern Irish, and Swazi university students. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15 (4), 569-580.

Haller, M., & Hadler, M. (2006). How social relations and structures can produce happiness and unhappiness: An international comparative analysis. Social Indicators Research, 75 (2), 169-216.

Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. Sage Publications, Inc.

Oishi, S., Diener, E. F., Lucas, R. E., & Suh, E. M. (1999). Cross-cultural variations in predictors of life satisfaction: Perspectives from needs and Values. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25 (8), 980-990.

(background picture: http://photos4.flickr.com/9723603_f910a72200_o.jpg, retrieved 07/04/08)