
Abstract
Background Intrusive re-experiencing in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) comprises distressing sensory impressions from the trauma that seem to occur ‘out of the blue’. A key question is how intrusions are triggered. One possibility is that PTSD is characterized by a processing advantage for stimuli that resemble those that accompanied the trauma, which would lead to increased detection of such cues in the environment.
Method We used a blurred picture identification task in a cross-sectional (n=99) and a prospective study (n=221) of trauma survivors.
Results Participants with acute stress disorder (ASD) or PTSD, but not trauma survivors without these disorders, identified trauma-related pictures, but not general threat pictures, better than neutral pictures. There were no group differences in the rate of trauma-related answers to other picture categories. The relative processing advantage for trauma-related pictures correlated with re-experiencing and dissociation, and predicted PTSD at follow-up.
Conclusions A perceptual processing bias for trauma-related stimuli may contribute to the involuntary triggering of intrusive trauma memories in PTSD.
Dokumententyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
---|---|
Keywords: | Acute stress disorder; dissociation; intrusive memories; perception; post-traumatic stress disorder; priming |
Fakultät: | Psychologie und Pädagogik > Department Psychologie > Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie |
Themengebiete: | 100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie |
URN: | urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-epub-123619-0 |
ISSN: | 1469-8978 |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Dokumenten ID: | 123619 |
Datum der Veröffentlichung auf Open Access LMU: | 26. Mrz. 2025 14:12 |
Letzte Änderungen: | 26. Mrz. 2025 14:12 |