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JEL Classification
(1550)
A - General Economics and Teaching
(11)
A1 - General Economics
(8)
A10 - General
(1)
A11 - Role of Economics; Role of Economists; Market for Economists
(2)
A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
(1)
A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values
(4)
A14 - Sociology of Economics
(2)
A2 - Economics Education and Teaching of Economics
(2)
A20 - General
(1)
A22 - Undergraduate
(1)
A23 - Graduate
(1)
A3 - Collective Works
(1)
A30 - General
(1)
B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
(30)
B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925
(10)
B13 - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Stockholm School)
(5)
B15 - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary
(6)
B16 - Quantitative and Mathematical
(1)
B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925
(11)
B20 - General
(3)
B21 - Microeconomics
(2)
B22 - Macroeconomics
(3)
B25 - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Austrian
(3)
B3 - History of Economic Thought: Individuals
(2)
B31 - Individuals
(2)
B4 - Economic Methodology
(10)
B40 - General
(4)
B41 - Economic Methodology
(4)
B49 - Other
(1)
B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches
(6)
B52 - Institutional; Evolutionary
(4)
B54 - Feminist Economics
(1)
C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
(437)
C0 - General
(3)
C00 - General
(1)
C01 - Econometrics
(1)
C02 - Mathematical Methods
(1)
C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
(33)
C10 - General
(2)
C11 - Bayesian Analysis: General
(2)
C12 - Hypothesis Testing: General
(4)
C13 - Estimation: General
(7)
C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
(11)
C15 - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
(7)
C2 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables
(43)
C20 - General
(1)
C21 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions
(4)
C22 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models
(16)
C23 - Models with Panel Data; Longitudinal Data; Spatial Time Series
(11)
C24 - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models
(2)
C25 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions
(5)
C26 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
(1)
C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables
(30)
C30 - General
(4)
C31 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
(1)
C32 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models
(7)
C33 - Models with Panel Data; Longitudinal Data; Spatial Time Series
(7)
C34 - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models
(1)
C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions
(6)
C36 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
(2)
C38 - Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Factor Models
(3)
C39 - Other
(1)
C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
(8)
C41 - Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies
(5)
C43 - Index Numbers and Aggregation
(2)
C44 - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory
(1)
C46 - Specific Distributions; Specific Statistics
(1)
C5 - Econometric Modeling
(17)
C50 - General
(2)
C51 - Model Construction and Estimation
(8)
C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
(8)
C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods; Simulation Methods
(4)
C6 - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
(15)
C60 - General
(1)
C61 - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
(3)
C63 - Computational Techniques; Simulation Modeling
(4)
C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
(2)
C68 - Computable General Equilibrium Models
(1)
C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
(162)
C70 - General
(13)
C71 - Cooperative Games
(4)
C72 - Noncooperative Games
(94)
C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games; Repeated Games
(39)
C78 - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
(23)
C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
(18)
C80 - General
(1)
C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data
(9)
C82 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data
(1)
C83 - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
(8)
C9 - Design of Experiments
(217)
C90 - General
(19)
C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
(140)
C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior
(47)
C93 - Field Experiments
(37)
C99 - Other
(3)
D - Microeconomics
(824)
D0 - General
(110)
D00 - General
(1)
D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
(30)
D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, and Operations
(14)
D03 - Behavioral Economics; Underlying Principles
(68)
D04 - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation
(5)
D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics
(70)
D10 - General
(3)
D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory
(4)
D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
(34)
D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation
(4)
D14 - Personal Finance
(16)
D18 - Consumer Protection
(7)
D2 - Production and Organizations
(119)
D20 - General
(9)
D21 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
(13)
D21 - Firm Behavior: Theory
(45)
D23 - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
(48)
D24 - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
(8)
D3 - Distribution
(23)
D30 - General
(6)
D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
(15)
D33 - Factor Income Distribution
(1)
D39 - Other
(1)
D4 - Market Structure and Pricing
(157)
D40 - General
(10)
D41 - Perfect Competition
(2)
D42 - Monopoly
(12)
D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
(69)
D44 - Auctions
(71)
D45 - Rationing; Licensing
(18)
D47 - Market Design
(8)
D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
(7)
D51 - Exchange and Production Economies
(2)
D53 - Financial Markets
(4)
D58 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
(1)
D6 - Welfare Economics
(102)
D60 - General
(5)
D61 - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
(10)
D62 - Externalities
(24)
D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
(40)
D64 - Altruism; Philanthropy
(33)
D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
(166)
D70 - General
(9)
D71 - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
(13)
D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
(108)
D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
(20)
D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances
(50)
D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation
(16)
D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
(341)
D80 - General
(10)
D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
(40)
D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
(188)
D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief
(91)
D84 - Expectations; Speculations
(20)
D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
(4)
D86 - Economics of Contract: Theory
(47)
D87 - Neuroeconomics
(1)
D89 - Other
(1)
D9 - Intertemporal Choice and Growth
(61)
D90 - General
(16)
D91 - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
(34)
D92 - Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Financing, Investment, and Capacity
(4)
E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
(82)
E1 - General Aggregative Models
(10)
E10 - General
(1)
E12 - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian
(6)
E13 - Neoclassical
(3)
E2 - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
(26)
E20 - General
(2)
E21 - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
(4)
E22 - Capital; Investment; Capacity
(3)
E24 - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital
(12)
E27 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
(1)
E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
(23)
E30 - General
(1)
E31 - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
(6)
E32 - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
(14)
E37 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
(1)
E39 - Other
(1)
E4 - Money and Interest Rates
(25)
E41 - Demand for Money
(6)
E42 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems
(2)
E43 - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
(7)
E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
(11)
E47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
(1)
E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
(30)
E50 - General
(2)
E51 - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
(2)
E52 - Monetary Policy
(11)
E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies
(19)
E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook
(14)
E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
(1)
E62 - Fiscal Policy
(6)
E64 - Incomes Policy; Price Policy
(1)
E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
(2)
F - International Economics
(232)
F0 - General
(2)
F00 - General
(1)
F01 - Global Outlook
(1)
F02 - International Economic Order
(1)
F1 - Trade
(110)
F10 - General
(11)
F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade
(6)
F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
(49)
F13 - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
(19)
F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade
(26)
F15 - Economic Integration
(17)
F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
(16)
F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
(3)
F18 - Trade and Environment
(2)
F19 - Other
(1)
F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business
(87)
F20 - General
(1)
F21 - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
(20)
F22 - International Migration
(16)
F23 - Multinational Firms; International Business
(57)
F3 - International Finance
(41)
F31 - Foreign Exchange
(9)
F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
(6)
F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems
(8)
F35 - Foreign Aid
(1)
F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
(12)
F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
(4)
F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
(8)
F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics
(5)
F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
(2)
F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies
(1)
F5 - International Relations and International Political Economy
(14)
F51 - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
(8)
F53 - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
(6)
F55 - International Institutional Arrangements
(3)
F59 - Other
(1)
F6 - Globalization
(12)
F60 - General
(1)
F61 - Microeconomic Impacts
(6)
F63 - Economic Development
(1)
F65 - Finance
(1)
F66 - Labor
(2)
F68 - Policy
(2)
F69 - Other
(1)
G - Financial Economics
(222)
G0 - General
(15)
G01 - Financial Crises
(5)
G02 - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles
(10)
G1 - General Financial Markets
(83)
G10 - General
(6)
G11 - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
(25)
G12 - Asset Pricing; Trading volume; Bond Interest Rates
(22)
G13 - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
(1)
G14 - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies
(26)
G15 - International Financial Markets
(13)
G17 - Financial Forecasting and Simulation
(1)
G18 - Government Policy and Regulation
(12)
G2 - Financial Institutions and Services
(114)
G20 - General
(5)
G21 - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
(52)
G22 - Insurance; Insurance Companies
(12)
G23 - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
(8)
G24 - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies
(20)
G28 - Government Policy and Regulation
(27)
G29 - Other
(1)
G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance
(81)
G30 - General
(11)
G31 - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies; Capacity
(6)
G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
(38)
G33 - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
(7)
G34 - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
(16)
G35 - Payout Policy
(3)
G38 - Government Policy and Regulation
(6)
H - Public Economics
(296)
H0 - General
(3)
H00 - General
(3)
H1 - Structure and Scope of Government
(26)
H10 - General
(3)
H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
(16)
H12 - Crisis Management
(5)
H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
(133)
H20 - General
(23)
H21 - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
(32)
H22 - Incidence
(3)
H23 - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
(31)
H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
(18)
H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies
(36)
H26 - Tax Evasion
(22)
H29 - Other
(1)
H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
(19)
H30 - General
(3)
H31 - Household
(7)
H32 - Firm
(10)
H4 - Publicly Provided Goods
(41)
H40 - General
(5)
H41 - Public Goods
(32)
H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods
(3)
H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
(46)
H50 - General
(5)
H51 - Government Expenditures and Health
(2)
H52 - Government Expenditures and Education
(10)
H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
(1)
H54 - Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
(2)
H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions
(6)
H56 - National Security and War
(3)
H57 - Procurement
(15)
H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
(16)
H61 - Budget; Budget Systems
(7)
H62 - Deficit; Surplus
(4)
H63 - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
(5)
H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
(57)
H70 - General
(6)
H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
(9)
H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
(11)
H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
(14)
H74 - State and Local Borrowing
(2)
H75 - State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions
(6)
H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession
(19)
H8 - Miscellaneous Issues
(31)
H81 - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts
(5)
H82 - Governmental Property
(1)
H83 - Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits
(1)
H87 - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods
(24)
I - Health, Education, and Welfare
(125)
I0 - General
(2)
I1 - Health
(47)
I10 - General
(9)
I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets
(12)
I12 - Health Production
(18)
I13 - Health Insurance, Public and Private
(2)
I15 - Health and Economic Development
(3)
I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
(12)
I19 - Other
(2)
I2 - Education and Research Insititutions
(70)
I20 - General
(13)
I21 - Analysis of Education
(19)
I22 - Educational Finance
(5)
I23 - Higher Education Research Institutions
(7)
I24 - Education and Inequality
(15)
I25 - Education and Economic Development
(5)
I28 - Government Policy
(16)
I29 - Other
(2)
I3 - Welfare and Poverty
(18)
I31 - General Welfare
(10)
I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
(1)
I38 - Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
(7)
J - Labor and Demographic Economics
(258)
J0 - General
(2)
J00 - General
(1)
J01 - Labor Economics: General
(1)
J1 - Demographic Economics
(66)
J10 - General
(4)
J12 - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse
(12)
J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
(13)
J14 - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
(4)
J15 - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination
(11)
J16 - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
(18)
J18 - Public Policy
(4)
J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor
(75)
J20 - General
(5)
J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
(5)
J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
(13)
J23 - Labor Demand
(12)
J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
(35)
J26 - Retirement; Retirement Policies
(6)
J28 - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
(1)
J29 - Other
(1)
J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
(100)
J30 - General
(14)
J31 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
(36)
J32 - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions
(1)
J33 - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
(27)
J38 - Public Policy
(1)
J4 - Particular Labor Markets
(28)
J41 - Labor Contracts
(23)
J42 - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets
(1)
J44 - Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing
(1)
J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets
(4)
J5 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
(15)
J50 - General
(4)
J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
(4)
J52 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining
(2)
J53 - Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence
(2)
J54 - Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms; Employee Ownership
(2)
J58 - Public Policy
(1)
J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies
(40)
J60 - General
(2)
J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
(7)
J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility
(7)
J63 - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
(10)
J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
(8)
J65 - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
(4)
J68 - Public Policy
(4)
J7 - Labor Discrimination
(11)
J70 - General
(2)
J71 - Discrimination
(5)
J8 - Labor Standards: National and International
(1)
J81 - Working Conditions
(1)
K - Law and Economics
(80)
K0 - General
(3)
K00 - General
(3)
K1 - Basic Areas of Law
(21)
K10 - General
(2)
K11 - Property Law
(1)
K12 - Contract Law
(13)
K13 - Tort Law and Product Liability
(8)
K2 - Regulation and Business Law
(28)
K20 - General
(2)
K21 - Antitrust Law
(21)
K22 - Business and Securities Law
(2)
K23 - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
(1)
K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law
(5)
K31 - Labor Law
(2)
K32 - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law
(2)
K37 - Immigration Law
(1)
K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior
(34)
K40 - General
(2)
K41 - Litigation Process
(8)
K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
(20)
K49 - Other
(2)
L - Industrial Organization
(321)
L0 - General
(3)
L00 - General
(3)
L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
(171)
L10 - General
(5)
L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
(50)
L12 - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
(5)
L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
(84)
L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks
(15)
L15 - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility
(26)
L17 - Open Source Products and Markets
(2)
L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
(100)
L20 - General
(10)
L21 - Business Objectives of the Firm
(2)
L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure
(42)
L23 - Organization of Production
(19)
L24 - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures; Technology Licensing
(10)
L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope
(7)
L26 - Entrepreneurship
(11)
L29 - Other
(1)
L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
(9)
L30 - General
(1)
L31 - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs
(4)
L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
(3)
L39 - Other
(1)
L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies
(49)
L40 - General
(14)
L41 - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
(16)
L42 - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
(7)
L43 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation
(1)
L44 - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations
(3)
L49 - Other
(4)
L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy
(23)
L50 - General
(3)
L51 - Economics of Regulation
(12)
L52 - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
(5)
L59 - Other
(1)
L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
(8)
L60 - General
(1)
L62 - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment
(2)
L63 - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment
(4)
L65 - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology
(1)
L7 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
(2)
L71 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
(2)
L8 - Industry Studies: Services
(24)
L80 - General
(2)
L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
(2)
L82 - Entertainment; Media
(8)
L83 - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism
(3)
L84 - Personal, Professional, and Business Services
(1)
L86 - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
(8)
L89 - Other
(1)
L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
(11)
L91 - Transportation: General
(1)
L92 - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation
(1)
L93 - Air Transportation
(3)
L94 - Electric Utilities
(2)
L96 - Telecommunications
(4)
M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting
(112)
M0 - General
(1)
M00 - General
(1)
M1 - Business Administration
(25)
M10 - General
(5)
M12 - Personnel Management; Executive Compensation
(8)
M13 - New Firms; Startups
(10)
M14 - Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility
(3)
M2 - Business Economics
(4)
M20 - General
(2)
M3 - Marketing and Advertising
(14)
M31 - Marketing
(12)
M37 - Advertising
(1)
M4 - Accounting and Auditing
(12)
M40 - General
(1)
M41 - Accounting
(10)
M42 - Auditing
(1)
M5 - Personnel Economics
(66)
M50 - General
(4)
M51 - Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions
(7)
M52 - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects
(34)
M53 - Training
(2)
M54 - Labor Management
(14)
M55 - Labor Contracting Devices
(1)
N - Economic History
(56)
N0 - General
(5)
N00 - General
(3)
N01 - Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods
(2)
N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations
(12)
N10 - General, International, or Comparative
(1)
N11 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
(1)
N12 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
(1)
N13 - Europe: Pre-1913
(9)
N14 - Europe: 1913-
(2)
N2 - Financial Markets and Institutions
(4)
N23 - Europe: Pre-1913
(4)
N24 - Europe: 1913-
(1)
N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
(28)
N30 - General, International, or Comparative
(2)
N31 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
(1)
N32 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
(3)
N33 - Europe: Pre-1913
(15)
N34 - Europe: 1913-
(5)
N36 - Latin America; Caribbean
(1)
N4 - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation
(11)
N40 - General, International, or Comparative
(3)
N44 - Europe: 1913-
(5)
N46 - Latin America; Caribbean
(1)
N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries
(3)
N53 - Europe: Pre-1913
(2)
N56 - Latin America; Caribbean
(1)
N6 - Manufacturing and Construction
(1)
N63 - Europe: Pre-1913
(1)
N7 - Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services
(4)
N72 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
(1)
N74 - Europe: 1913-
(3)
N8 - Micro-Business History
(1)
N84 - Europe: 1913-
(1)
N9 - Regional and Urban History
(7)
N92 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
(1)
N93 - Europe: Pre-1913
(2)
N94 - Europe: 1913-
(3)
O - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth
(150)
O1 - Economic Development
(66)
O10 - General
(11)
O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
(7)
O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
(8)
O14 - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
(2)
O15 - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
(10)
O16 - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
(15)
O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
(8)
O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
(3)
O3 - Technological Change; Research and Development; Intellectual Property Rights
(82)
O30 - General
(16)
O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
(18)
O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
(28)
O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
(20)
O34 - Intellectual Property Rights
(26)
O38 - Government Policy
(6)
O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
(17)
O40 - General
(3)
O43 - Institutions and Growth
(4)
O44 - Environment and Growth
(2)
O47 - Measurement of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
(5)
O49 - Other
(1)
O5 - Economywide Country Studies
(7)
O52 - Europe
(2)
O57 - Comparative Studies of Countries
(5)
P - Economic Systems
(46)
P0 - General
(1)
P1 - Capitalist Systems
(15)
P14 - Property Rights
(1)
P16 - Political Economy
(14)
P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies
(5)
P23 - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population
(2)
P25 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
(1)
P26 - Political Economy; Property Rights
(1)
P28 - Natural Resources; Energy; Environment
(1)
P3 - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions
(16)
P30 - General
(5)
P31 - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions
(5)
P33 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, Business, and Aid
(1)
P34 - Financial Economics
(2)
P36 - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty
(3)
P4 - Other Economic Systems
(4)
P45 - International Trade, Finance, Investment, and Aid
(2)
P48 - Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
(2)
P5 - Comparative Economic Systems
(6)
P50 - General
(1)
P51 - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems
(4)
P52 - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies
(1)
Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics
(24)
Q0 - General
(1)
Q01 - Sustainable Development
(1)
Q1 - Agriculture
(2)
Q14 - Agricultural Finance
(1)
Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
(1)
Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation
(1)
Q26 - Recreational Aspects of Natural Resources
(1)
Q4 - Energy
(2)
Q40 - General
(1)
Q48 - Government Policy
(2)
Q5 - Environmental Economics
(21)
Q50 - General
(1)
Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects
(3)
Q52 - Pollution Control Adoption Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
(1)
Q53 - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
(1)
Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming
(9)
Q55 - Technological Innovation
(3)
Q56 - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
(2)
Q58 - Government Policy
(7)
R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics
(32)
R1 - General Regional Economics
(13)
R10 - General
(1)
R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
(2)
R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
(8)
R2 - Household Analysis
(12)
R21 - Housing Demand
(5)
R23 - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
(7)
R3 - Real Estate Markets, Production Analysis, and Firm Location
(2)
R32 - Other Production and Pricing Analysis
(2)
R4 - Transportation Systems
(3)
R41 - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
(2)
R48 - Government Pricing and Policy
(1)
R5 - Regional Government Analysis
(3)
R50 - General
(1)
R51 - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies
(1)
Z - Other Special Topics
(29)
Z1 - Cultural Economics; Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology
(29)
Z10 - General
(5)
Z12 - Religion
(10)
Z13 - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Social and Economic Stratification
(12)
Z19 - Other
(1)